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How to Encrypt Your Windows System Drive With VeraCrypt
Join , subscribers and get a daily digest of news, geek trivia, and our feature articles. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. It scrambles your files into random-looking gibberish and you need a secret key to access them. VeraCrypt is a free and open-source tool you can use to enable full-disk encryption on any Windows PC. It works on Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and even XP. You use your computer normally after it boots. VeraCrypt handles the encryption in the background, and everything else happens transparently.
VeraCrypt is a project based on the source code of the old TrueCrypt software, which was discontinued. Download VeraCrypt to get started. You can keep all the default settings in the installer—just click through it until VeraCrypt is installed on your computer.
The Normal option encrypts the system partition or drive normally. No one will be able to access your files without your password. The Hidden option creates an operating system in a hidden VeraCrypt volume. When you boot your PC, you can enter the real password to boot your hidden operating system or the password to the decoy operating system to boot the decoy operating system.
If the Windows system partition is the only partition on the drive, the options will be basically the same. VeraCrypt will ask how many operating systems you have on your PC.
While there are multiple options available, we recommend sticking with the default settings. Choosing an obvious or simple password will make your encryption vulnerable to brute-force attacks. The wizard recommends choosing a password of 20 more more characters. You can enter a password of up to 64 characters. An ideal password is a random combination of different types of characters, including upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols. Here are some tips for creating a strong, memorable password if you need them.
You can leave these options alone unless you want to use them:. VeraCrypt will ask you to move your mouse randomly around inside the window. It uses these random mouse movements to increase the strength of your encryption keys. If your bootloader or other data ever gets damaged, you must boot from the rescue disk if you want to decrypt and access your files.
The disk will also contain a backup image of the contents of the beginning of the drive, which will allow you to restore it if necessary. You need a unique rescue disk for each PC! The larger the number of passes, the longer the encryption process will take. This setting only applies to the initial setup process.
VeraCrypt will now verify everything is working correctly before it encrypts your drive. Windows should start and ask if you want to uninstall the VeraCrypt bootloader. Restart your PC afterwards. Sign into your PC when the normal welcome screen appears. If the system loses power or crashes, some of your files will be irreversibly corrupted. VeraCrypt will provide information about when you should use the rescue disk.
After it does, it will begin the process of encrypting your hard drive. We select and review products independently. When you purchase through our links we may earn a commission. Learn more. Windows ». What Is svchost. Best Outdoor Speakers. Best Cloud Gaming Services. Best Cloud Storage Services. Best Curved Monitors.
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